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Overview
Mountain shrike

Mountain shrike

Wikipedia

The mountain shrike or grey-capped shrike, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the islands of Luzon, Mindoro and Mindanao. Its habitat are tropical montane secondary forest, forest edge and grassland above 1,200 meters above sea level.

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Distribution

Region

Philippines

Typical Environment

Found in montane landscapes on Luzon, Mindoro, and Mindanao, especially in secondary forest, forest edges, and open grasslands with scattered shrubs. It uses ecotones where woodland meets open country, often near ridgelines and clearings. The species tolerates moderate habitat disturbance if perches and shrub cover remain. It is most frequently encountered above the lowland zone where cooler temperatures prevail.

Altitude Range

1200–2500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.04 kg
Female Weight0.042 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the grey-capped shrike, this species is confined to the highlands of the Philippines. Like other shrikes, it hunts from prominent perches and may impale prey on thorns or barbed twigs for storage. It favors forest edges and open montane habitats where scattered shrubs and small trees provide vantage points.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between exposed perches

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, defending territories that include prominent lookout perches. Breeding pairs build cup nests in shrubs or small trees, and both parents feed the young. Like other shrikes, it may cache prey by impaling it on spines or barbed wire.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Calls are sharp, scolding chatter and harsh notes typical of shrikes. The song is a mix of whistles and buzzy phrases, sometimes including mimicry of other birds.

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