The Montserrat oriole is a medium-sized black-and-yellow icterid.
Region
Lesser Antilles
Typical Environment
This species is confined to the island of Montserrat in the eastern Caribbean, now primarily in the forested Centre Hills after volcanic activity devastated southern habitats. It favors mature and regenerating moist broadleaf forest, as well as ravines and forest edges with dense understory. Orioles forage from the mid-story to the canopy and will also use secondary growth and gardens adjacent to forest. Key remaining strongholds are protected areas with continuous canopy and abundant nesting substrates.
Altitude Range
50–700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Montserrat oriole is the national bird of Montserrat and is noted for its striking black-and-yellow plumage. Its population and habitat were severely affected by eruptions of the Soufrière Hills volcano in the 1990s, but conservation in the Centre Hills has supported a gradual recovery. It weaves hanging, basket-like nests from plant fibers, typical of orioles. Ongoing habitat protection and forest regeneration remain crucial for its long-term survival.
Female at Frankfurt Zoo, Germany
Temperament
shy and unobtrusive in dense forest
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick, direct dashes between trees
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, maintaining territories during the breeding season. It builds a pendant, woven nest suspended from leaves or thin branches. Monogamous pairs share parental duties, and fledglings may accompany adults for a period after leaving the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich, fluty series of clear whistles and melodious phrases, often delivered from a concealed perch. Calls include sharp chips and rattles used for contact and alarm.
