The Mexican whip-poor-will,, is a medium-sized nightjar of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America.
Region
Southwestern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America
Typical Environment
This species inhabits montane pine-oak and mixed conifer forests, canyons, and wooded foothills, often near edges and clearings. It favors areas with open understory and scattered openings for foraging flights. In the southwestern U.S., it breeds in sky island ranges and adjacent woodlands. Farther south in Mexico and Guatemala, it is more widespread in highland forests and adjacent scrub.
Altitude Range
600–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Mexican whip-poor-will is a medium-sized nightjar native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America. It was split from the Eastern Whip-poor-will based on vocal and genetic differences. Exceptionally camouflaged, it roosts on the ground or low branches by day and becomes active at dusk to hawk insects on the wing.
Temperament
secretive and crepuscular
Flight Pattern
buoyant, silent flight with short rapid wingbeats and agile sallies
Social Behavior
Mostly solitary or in pairs during the breeding season. Nests directly on leaf litter without a constructed nest, typically laying two eggs. Both adults participate in care, with the female incubating more and the male singing and defending a territory.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Delivers a rhythmic, three-part call reminiscent of its name, repeated persistently at dusk and through the night. Males often sing from low perches or the ground, sometimes accelerating or adding introductory notes during displays.
