The Melanesian kingfisher is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago and the northwest and central Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and plantations. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the collared kingfisher.
Region
Melanesia
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea and the northwest to central Solomon Islands. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, secondary growth, and forest edges, and is also found in coconut groves and mixed plantations. Along coasts it uses mangrove margins and beach thickets, while inland it frequents riverine corridors and clearings with scattered trees. It typically hunts from low to mid-level perches with good visibility.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Melanesian kingfisher was formerly treated as a subspecies of the collared kingfisher before being recognized as a distinct species. It favors edges of lowland forests and even plantations, often hunting from exposed perches. Several island subspecies show subtle differences in plumage tone. It will readily approach clearings and village gardens where suitable perches are available.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, defending territories year-round. Nests are placed in natural tree cavities or excavated in arboreal termite mounds and rotting trunks; both sexes participate in nest excavation and care. Courtship involves calling duets and perch displays.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, sharp series of keks and rattling calls delivered from exposed perches. At dawn it often gives repeated, carrying notes that advertise territory. Alarm calls are harsher and more rapid.
