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Overview
Marsh babbler

Marsh babbler

Wikipedia

The marsh babbler is a member of the family Pellorneidae. The marsh babbler is endemic to the Brahmaputra floodplain, its associated tributaries and adjacent hill ranges in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya in India and eastern Bangladesh.

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Distribution

Region

Northeast India and eastern Bangladesh

Typical Environment

Occurs in the Brahmaputra floodplain and associated tributaries, extending into adjacent foothill ranges in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya, and into eastern Bangladesh. It favors tall alluvial grasslands, reedbeds, canebrakes, and dense secondary thickets along river islands and swamp edges. Birds also use scrubby ravines and moist bamboo or cane tangles on lower hill slopes. The species is highly localized, tracking areas with persistent dense cover and damp ground.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1000 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.025 kg
Female Weight0.023 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The marsh babbler is a shy understory specialist that keeps to dense reedbeds and tall wet grass, making it easy to hear but hard to see. It is endemic to the Brahmaputra floodplain and adjacent hill ranges of northeast India and eastern Bangladesh, where habitat loss is its main threat. Pairs often duet, and their whistles can be a key clue to its presence in thick cover.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low over cover

Social Behavior

Usually in pairs or small family groups, moving through dense cover just above the ground. Nests are placed low in thick grass or shrubs, typically a cup hidden in vegetation. Both parents are believed to participate in care, and pair bonds are maintained with close contact calls and duets.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, whistled notes and soft piping phrases, often delivered as antiphonal duets between mates. Also gives sharp scolding chips when alarmed from cover.

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