The marsh owl is a medium to large species of owl in the family Strigidae.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Found in open marshes, reedbeds, damp grasslands, floodplains, and agricultural fields adjacent to wetlands. It favors areas with medium to tall grasses that provide both hunting corridors and nesting cover. Uses mosaics of wet and dry patches, often along the margins of lakes, pans, and seasonal wetlands. Avoids dense forests and very arid deserts, but can occupy savanna-grassland interfaces where cover is adequate.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The marsh owl is a medium to large owl of open wetlands and grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts with a buoyant, moth-like flight, quartering low over reeds and grasses for rodents and large insects. Nests are simple scrapes on the ground, making the species vulnerable to grassland burning and flooding. Its pale facial disc with a dark rim and bright yellow eyes are distinctive in good light.
Temperament
secretive and crepuscular
Flight Pattern
low, buoyant quartering with relaxed wingbeats
Social Behavior
Generally solitary or in pairs during breeding, but may roost loosely with others in suitable cover outside the breeding season. Nests on the ground in dense grass or reeds, where the female incubates and the male provides food. Territorial during nesting, with displays and aerial patrols around the nest site.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
The male gives a series of low, resonant hoots spaced at regular intervals, often at dusk. Contact calls include soft barks and squeaks, while alarm calls are harsher and more rasping.
