The mangrove vireo is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae that is found in Mexico and Central America.
Region
Southern Mexico and Central America
Typical Environment
Occupies coastal and estuarine mangrove forests, mangrove edges, and nearby coastal scrub and thickets. It also uses second growth and dry woodland close to tidal lagoons and river mouths. Birds move through the mid to upper canopy, gleaning prey from foliage and small branches. It is generally tied to low elevations near the coast and is absent from interior highlands. Habitat quality is closely linked to intact mangrove structure and mixed mangrove species.
Altitude Range
0–200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The mangrove vireo is a small vireo specialized for life in coastal mangroves and adjacent scrub. It forages methodically among leaves and twigs, often in pairs, and delivers a persistent series of clear, whistled phrases throughout the day. Its cup-shaped nest is typically suspended in a forked branch, and both parents share nesting duties. Despite its restricted habitat preference, it remains locally common where healthy mangroves persist.
Temperament
quiet and methodical, somewhat skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief, direct flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs and may join small mixed-species flocks outside the breeding season. Pairs defend small territories within mangroves. The nest is a neat, hanging cup placed in a forked branch; both sexes build, incubate, and feed nestlings. Breeding behavior is typical of vireos, with strong pair bonds and attentive parental care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A repetitive series of clear, whistled phrases and short scolds delivered from mid-canopy perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft chatter, often given while foraging.
