The mantled hawk is a South American species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.
Region
Atlantic Forest, southeastern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Atlantic Forest from eastern and southeastern Brazil south into eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina (Misiones). It favors evergreen and semi-deciduous humid forests, especially along ridges, river corridors, and forest edges. Birds are most often seen soaring above forested slopes or perched quietly within the mid to upper canopy. It tolerates some fragmentation but is strongly tied to mature forest structure. Presence is patchy and local wherever intact habitat remains.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The mantled hawk is a forest raptor of the South American Atlantic Forest, where it hunts from concealed perches along edges and clearings. Its name comes from the dark gray 'mantle' across the back and upper breast that contrasts with its white underparts. It is scarce and patchily distributed, and habitat loss from deforestation is its main threat. It can be confused with the white-bellied hawk, but the darker hooded look and bold tail band help separate it.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with steady circling, interspersed with short rapid wingbeats over forest edges
Social Behavior
Usually observed alone or in pairs. Pairs are presumed monogamous and defend territories within mature forest. Nests are placed high in the canopy, built from sticks, and likely contain one to two eggs. Breeding activity often coincides with the local dry-to-wet transitional period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives clear, whistled calls that can be descending in pitch and repeated at intervals, especially when soaring over territory. Also emits sharper, harsher kek or kiik notes during display or agitation.
