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Overview
Makira leaf warbler

Makira leaf warbler

Wikipedia

The Makira leaf warbler, also known as the San Cristobal leaf-warbler, is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found only in Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Solomon Islands

Typical Environment

Occurs only on Makira and adjacent islets, inhabiting subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests. It uses primary forest but also forages in secondary growth, edges, and along riparian corridors. Birds typically work through understory to mid-canopy foliage, especially in areas with dense leaf cover. Presence is strongest where continuous forest remains, though it can persist in mosaic landscapes with patches of tall trees.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span16–19 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.008 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the San Cristobal leaf-warbler, this species is confined to Makira (San Cristobal) in the Solomon Islands. It is an active foliage-gleaner that often joins mixed-species flocks in forest understory and midstory. Despite its restricted range, it tolerates secondary growth and forest edges, which helps buffer it from habitat change.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or family groups, and frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Builds a cup-shaped nest concealed in low vegetation or shrubs. Territorial during breeding but otherwise tolerant of nearby conspecifics.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High-pitched, thin trills and seee notes delivered in short phrases. The song is agile and repetitive, often accelerating slightly, and the call is a sharp tsip used to maintain contact in foliage.

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