The Makira honeyeater, also known as the San Cristobal honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Makira in the Solomon Islands.
Region
Solomon Islands (Makira and nearby islets)
Typical Environment
Occurs throughout Makira’s tropical forests, from lowland coastal areas to interior foothills and lower montane zones. It uses primary rainforest as well as secondary growth, forest edges, and occasionally gardens with flowering trees. The species forages at mid to upper canopy levels but will descend to understory blossoms when available. It is generally absent from heavily degraded open habitats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the San Cristobal honeyeater, this species is restricted to Makira (formerly San Cristóbal) in the Solomon Islands. Like many honeyeaters, it plays an important role as a pollinator while also taking insects, making it an adaptable forager. It frequents flowering trees in forest edges and secondary growth, where its active, vocal behavior often reveals its presence.
Temperament
active and moderately territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick, undulating dashes between trees
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, especially around flowering trees. Pairs defend rich nectar sources during the breeding season and may engage in short chases. Nests are likely cup-shaped and placed in forks or dense foliage, with both parents contributing to care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A mix of clear whistles and chattering notes, delivered from mid-canopy perches. Calls include sharp contact ticks and scolding chatters when disturbed.
Plumage
Mostly olive-brown above with paler yellow-olive underparts and a slightly lighter throat; plumage appears smooth and unspotted. The face is subtly marked, with slightly darker ear coverts and a faint pale area around the throat and cheek. Overall impression is a plain, olive-toned honeyeater.
Diet
Takes nectar from a variety of flowering trees and shrubs, probing blossoms with its slightly decurved bill. Supplements nectar with insects and other arthropods gleaned from foliage and bark, and may sally short distances to catch flying prey. Also consumes small amounts of soft fruits when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds mainly in mid to upper canopy layers at forest edges, secondary growth, and gaps where flowers are abundant. Will visit gardens and village trees with suitable blooms, especially during peak flowering.
