The Magellanic diving petrel is a species of diving petrel, one of five very similar, small, auk-like petrels found exclusively in the southern oceans. It is one of the smaller species of diving petrels, though size differences are seemingly indistinguishable between species unless seen up close. It is probably the least known of all five species.
Region
Patagonia and the southern coasts of South America
Typical Environment
Breeds on islands and islets in the Strait of Magellan, the Beagle Channel, and the southern Chilean fjords. Forages over nearby continental shelf waters, often within channels, bays, and nearshore zones. Nests are in burrows dug into sandy or peaty soils with low vegetation. Outside the breeding season, it disperses at sea, sometimes moving north along the Patagonian coast but remaining in cold, productive waters.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 300 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small, auk-like petrel is one of the least known diving petrels and is very similar to the Common and South Georgia diving petrels. It breeds in burrows on remote, predator-free islets in the Magellanic region and forages close to shore in cold coastal waters. Its fast, whirring flight just above the wave tops and habit of diving through oncoming waves are characteristic. Colonies are visited mainly at night, which helps it avoid predation.
Temperament
pelagic and secretive near colonies
Flight Pattern
very rapid, whirring wingbeats, skimming low over waves; often dives through oncoming waves
Social Behavior
Breeds colonially in burrows on predator-free islands. Pairs are monogamous, typically laying a single egg per season. Adults usually visit colonies at night to reduce predation and disturbance.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Usually silent at sea. At colonies, gives soft trills, purrs, and chattering calls at night to communicate with mates and neighbors.
