The Magdalena tapaculo, also known as the Upper Magdalena tapaculo, is a member of the tapaculos, a group of Neotropical birds. It was described as new to science in 2005.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs on Andean slopes and inter-Andean valleys within the Upper Magdalena drainage, favoring dense understory of montane forest and thickets. It uses bamboo (often Chusquea), vine tangles, and secondary growth along forest edges and ravines. Birds keep close to the ground, moving through leaf litter and root mats. It persists in some disturbed areas if sufficient dense cover remains, but relies primarily on humid forest remnants.
Altitude Range
1500–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Magdalena tapaculo, also called the Upper Magdalena tapaculo, is a secretive undergrowth bird of Colombia’s Upper Magdalena Valley, described as new to science in 2005. It is typically detected by voice rather than sight, as it skulks in dense vegetation. Habitat loss and fragmentation in its small range have made it a conservation priority. Playback of its repetitive song is often used by researchers to confirm its presence.
Temperament
secretive and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and brief flights
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs that defend small territories year-round. Nests are placed near the ground, often in cavities or short burrows with mossy or fibrous lining. Clutch is small, and both sexes are thought to share incubation and care, as in related Scytalopus.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a fast, even-paced series of high, sharp notes delivered for long stretches, often from within dense cover. Calls include dry ticks and scolds. Vocalizations are the primary means of detection.
