The long-tailed starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to the Schouten Islands off West Papua, in Indonesia, an important area of bird endemism. The species was once treated as part of a superspecies with the shining starling. There are two subspecies, the nominate race, which occurs on Biak, and brevicauda, which is found on Numfor Island. It occurs in a wide range of habitats at all altitudes, including natural forest and forest edges, as well as human modified secondary forests and gardens. In spite of its tiny global range the species is not considered threatened by human activities and remains common within its range, and is therefore listed as least concern by the IUCN.
Region
West Papua, Indonesia
Typical Environment
Occurs on Biak and Numfor in the Schouten Islands, where it uses primary forest, edge habitats, and secondary growth. It is also frequently seen in coconut groves, gardens, and village areas. The species often forages in the canopy but descends to mid-levels and forest edges. Its ability to exploit disturbed habitats contributes to its local abundance.
Altitude Range
0–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This glossy, black starling is restricted to the Schouten Islands (Biak and Numfor) off the north coast of New Guinea. Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate on Biak, and brevicauda on Numfor, the latter with a noticeably shorter tail. It adapts well to human-modified habitats and remains common across its tiny range. Despite its limited distribution, it is assessed as Least Concern due to stable populations.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy groups, especially around fruiting trees. Nests are placed in tree cavities or similar sheltered sites, and pairs are likely monogamous within a season. They often associate loosely with other frugivores at feeding sites.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include varied whistles, chatters, and harsh notes, delivered from exposed perches. Calls carry well through the canopy and are used to maintain contact within small groups.
