Long-billed partridge

Overview

Wikipedia

The long-billed partridge is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.

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Distribution

Region

Sundaland

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland and hill evergreen rainforests of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, with strong association to primary and selectively logged dipterocarp forests. It keeps to dense understory, bamboo thickets, and rattan tangles where it forages quietly on the forest floor. The species avoids open habitats and heavily disturbed plantations, making it sensitive to deforestation and fragmentation. Records are typically from remote forest blocks and protected areas.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size30–35 cm

Wing Span40–48 cm

Male Weight0.26 kg

Female Weight0.24 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The long-billed partridge is a shy, ground-dwelling pheasant relative of Southeast Asian rainforests, notable for its unusually long, downcurved bill used to probe leaf litter and soft soil. It is more often detected by its soft, whistled calls than seen. Some authorities have split the Bornean Dulit partridge from this species, reflecting geographic variation and conservation concern.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and secretive

Flight Pattern

reluctant flier with short rapid wingbeats when flushed

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly, in pairs, or small family groups skirting dense understory. Nests are shallow ground scrapes hidden in vegetation, with both sexes likely involved in care. Courtship and territory are expressed through soft calls and subtle displays rather than conspicuous visual shows.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of soft, whistled notes, often given at dawn and dusk, carrying gently through dense forest. Calls can be mournful, two- or three-note phrases repeated at intervals, aiding contact between mates.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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The long-billed plover is a species of wading bird in the family Charadriidae. It can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The long-billed plover is a migratory bird, so it breeds and spends the winter in different parts of its range. This bird can often be spotted along the shores of rivers, streams, in wetlands, and rice fields. It forages on the shoreline primarily for aquatic insects, insect larvae, and other invertebrates. It is difficult to distinguish between male and female individuals because of their similar plumage. The breeding season starts at the end of February or early March and ends in July. A male and a female forms a monogamous pair and maintains their territory throughout the breeding season. A global population survey in 2016 assessed the long-billed plover as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

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