The long-billed honeyeater is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is monotypic within the genus Melilestes.
Region
New Guinea and surrounding islands
Typical Environment
Found widely in New Guinea across both Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea, with occurrences on some nearby islands. It inhabits tropical moist lowland and hill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. The species forages in the understory to midstory and along forest streams and paths. It tolerates lightly disturbed habitats but remains most common in intact forest.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The long-billed honeyeater is the sole member of the genus Melilestes, making it a distinctive lineage within the honeyeater family. Its long, decurved bill is adapted for probing flowers for nectar as well as gleaning insects from foliage. It is a shy, forest-dwelling bird most often detected by its sharp calls rather than by sight.
Temperament
shy and somewhat skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, darting flights between cover
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, occasionally joining mixed-species foraging flocks. Nests are likely small cups placed in dense vegetation or low branches. Both sexes are thought to participate in parental care, as in many honeyeaters.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, metallic chips and thin whistles delivered from within cover. The song is a simple series of repeated notes, interspersed with scolding calls when disturbed.
Plumage
Mostly olive-brown to grayish-brown with paler, slightly buffy underparts and a cleaner pale throat. Feathers are plain with minimal streaking, giving a smooth, uniform appearance. The overall look is subtle, emphasizing the long, decurved bill.
Diet
Feeds on nectar from a variety of forest flowers, using its long bill to probe corollas. Supplements nectar with insects and other small arthropods gleaned from leaves and bark. Also takes small amounts of soft fruit, especially when flowers are scarce.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the understory and midstory of humid forests, along edges, and near flowering trees and vines. Frequently visits flowering plants along streams, forest gaps, and secondary growth where blooms are abundant.