The Loja tyrannulet is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs on the Andean slopes of southern Ecuador and adjacent northern Peru, favoring humid to semi-humid montane forest. It is common along forest edges, second-growth, and shade-grown agricultural mosaics such as coffee with remnant trees. Birds spend much of their time in the mid- to upper canopy, where they glean and sally for prey. They tolerate some habitat disturbance as long as tree cover remains and often accompany mixed flocks along ridgelines and ravines.
Altitude Range
800–2300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small tyrant flycatcher, the Loja tyrannulet is best located by its thin, high-pitched trills and whispers rather than by sight. It often travels with mixed-species flocks in the canopy and edges of Andean forests. Identification can be tricky; its yellowish forehead and soft wingbars help separate it from similar Zimmerius species. It frequently engages in short sallies to pick tiny insects from foliage.
Temperament
active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent short sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or as part of mixed-species canopy flocks. Breeding pairs defend small territories within suitable habitat. Nests are presumed to be small cups placed in foliage, as in related species, with both parents attending young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives very high, thin trills and squeaky, whispery phrases, often delivered from mid-canopy perches. Calls are repetitive and can form short sequences, useful for detecting the species even when hidden by foliage.
