The littoral rock thrush is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
Region
Southeast Madagascar
Typical Environment
Occurs in a narrow band of coastal habitats, especially littoral forest fragments, sandy scrub, and spiny thicket edges. It favors mosaics of short trees, palms, and dense undergrowth on sandy soils, and will use degraded scrub where some cover remains. Birds perch on low branches, dead snags, or boulders to scan for prey and make short foraging sallies. The species is closely tied to intact and semi-intact coastal vegetation and is absent from heavily urbanized or agricultural zones.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The littoral rock thrush is a Malagasy endemic in the Old World flycatcher family (Muscicapidae), confined to coastal scrub and remnant littoral forests of southeastern Madagascar. Males are striking with blue-gray upperparts and rich rufous underparts, while females are browner and finely scaled for camouflage. It often perches conspicuously to sally for insects and will also forage on the ground among leaf litter and low shrubs. Habitat loss from coastal development, mining, and wood extraction is the main threat.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct dashes between perches
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs holding small territories, especially during the breeding season. Likely monogamous, with nests placed in cavities, crevices, or sheltered nooks among roots, banks, or dense shrub tangles. Pairs maintain perches for song and foraging sallies and defend them from intruders.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, melodious thrush-like warble of fluty phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp ticking notes and thin seep notes used in contact and alarm.
