Lidth's jay, also known as the Amami jay, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae native to Japan.
Region
Ryukyu Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily on Amami Ōshima and nearby islands in the central Ryukyus. It inhabits mature evergreen broadleaf (Castanopsis and Machilus) forests, secondary woodlands, and forest edges. Birds forage from the mid-canopy to the forest floor and sometimes visit adjacent farmland or village groves. Nesting typically takes place in tall trees within dense forest interiors. It is largely absent from heavily urbanized or treeless areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 700 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Amami jay, it is a striking corvid restricted to Japan’s Amami Islands. It caches nuts and seeds, helping regenerate its subtropical forests. The species has been threatened by habitat loss and invasive predators, and is legally protected in Japan. Conservation actions on Amami Ōshima have supported recent recoveries in some areas.
Temperament
wary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flights between trees; capable of strong bursts
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, maintaining territories in forested areas. Monogamous pairs build cup-shaped nests high in trees and raise a single brood per season. They cache nuts and larger seeds in leaf litter or moss, returning to stores later.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include harsh, rasping jay-like screams and repeated scolding calls. It also produces softer chucks, whistles, and bubbling notes in close contact, with a varied repertoire typical of corvids.
