The lilac-crowned amazon, also known as the lilac-crowned parrot, Finsch's parrot or Finsch's amazon, is a parrot endemic to the Pacific slopes of Mexico. Also known as Finsch's amazon, it is characterised by green plumage, a maroon forehead, and a violet-blue crown and neck.
Region
Western Mexico
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Pacific slopes of western and southwestern Mexico in tropical dry and semi-deciduous forests, woodland edges, and riverine corridors. It favors mature trees for roosting and nesting, often selecting large cavity-bearing species. The bird also uses forest-agriculture mosaics, including orchards and shade-grown plantations, when nearby native habitat persists. It may visit coastal lowlands and foothills seasonally as resources change.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called Finsch's amazon, this parrot forms strong pair bonds and often travels in small, noisy flocks. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade, and is protected in Mexico. Long-lived for its size, it can reach several decades in captivity under proper care. Its loud calls carry far over the tropical dry forest canopy.
Lilac-crowned amazons in a U.S. Zoo
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid, direct wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small to medium flocks, especially at roosts and feeding sites. Forms long-term pair bonds and nests in tree cavities in tall, mature trees. Breeding pairs defend nest sites but may forage loosely with neighbors. Communal roosting outside the breeding season is common.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, carrying squawks and raucous screeches, especially during flight and at dawn and dusk. At close range, it also produces chattering notes and whistles used in pair and flock communication.
