The lesser goldfinch is a small finch in the genus Spinus native to the Americas.
Region
Western North America and Central America
Typical Environment
Found from the western and southern United States through much of Mexico and into parts of Central America and northern South America. Prefers open woodlands, riparian corridors, desert scrub with scattered trees, weedy fields, and suburban parks and gardens. Frequently occurs along edges where seed-bearing weeds and shrubs are abundant. Common at feeders in towns and rural areas, especially where thistles or sunflowers are present.
Altitude Range
0–3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The lesser goldfinch is one of the smallest North American finches and readily visits backyard feeders for nyjer and sunflower chips. Males vary geographically, with green-backed birds in much of the West and black-backed birds toward the Southwest and Mexico. They often form lively flocks and can mix with American goldfinches. Their rapid, undulating flight and constant twittering make them easy to notice in open habitats.
S. p. hesperophilus
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating with rapid bursts of wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels and feeds in small to large flocks, sometimes with other finches. Pairs form during the breeding season; nests are cup-shaped and placed in shrubs or small trees. Both parents tend the young, and multiple broods can occur where conditions are favorable.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A bright, jumbled series of twitters, trills, and wheezy notes delivered from perches or in display flights. Calls include thin 'tsee' and rapid chatter exchanged within flocks.
