The lark sparrow is a fairly large New World sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Chondestes.
Region
North America
Typical Environment
Breeds widely across the central and western United States and into southern Canada, with wintering grounds in the southern U.S. and Mexico. It favors open grasslands, prairies, shrub-steppe, savannas, pastures, and weedy agricultural fields. The species avoids dense forests, instead using edges, fencerows, and scattered trees or shrubs for perching and nesting. During migration and winter it also occupies road margins, stubble fields, and arid scrub.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2400 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The lark sparrow is the only member of the genus Chondestes and is known for its striking, boldly patterned head. Males perform an elaborate courtship dance, often holding a blade of grass while hopping around the female. It commonly nests on the ground or low in shrubs in open, grassy habitats.
Lark Sparrow in Sacramento, California.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with short, bounding wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs during breeding, becoming more gregarious in loose flocks outside the breeding season. Nests are placed on the ground or low in shrubs; pairs are generally monogamous. Males perform a distinctive hopping display, often carrying a grass stem while singing.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A rich, melodious series of clear whistles interspersed with trills and buzzy notes, often delivered from an elevated perch. Calls include a sharp tsip and soft chips during foraging and flocking.
