The large-footed tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Peruvian Andes
Typical Environment
Found on the humid eastern slopes of the central Peruvian Andes in montane cloud forests with dense understory. It favors steep, mossy ravines and thickets along fast-flowing streams, often where Chusquea bamboo and dense ferns provide cover. Birds keep low to the ground, weaving through roots, leaf litter, and fallen logs. The species occupies mature forest and dense second growth, provided the understory remains intact.
Altitude Range
1500–2700 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This elusive tapaculo skulks through dense Andean understory and is far more often heard than seen. Its notably oversized feet help it grip mossy slopes and streamside rocks as it runs and hops rather than flies. Identification within the Scytalopus genus often relies on voice, as plumages are very similar. Habitat loss in its restricted Peruvian range poses ongoing threats.
Temperament
secretive and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense cover. Nests are placed near the ground in banks, roots, or cavities lined with moss and fibers. Males sing persistently from hidden perches to advertise territory and attract mates.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A repetitive series of clear notes accelerating into a steady trill, delivered from deep cover. Calls include sharp ticks and chips used in contact and alarm.
Plumage
Sooty to dark gray overall with brownish, finely barred flanks and vent. Feathers appear soft and dense, aiding camouflage in shadowy understory. Tail is short and often cocked.
Diet
Primarily small arthropods gleaned from leaf litter, moss, and rotting wood, including beetles, ants, spiders, and larvae. It probes crevices and turns leaves with its bill, using its strong feet for leverage on steep, wet substrates. Occasional small invertebrates are taken along stream margins.
Preferred Environment
Feeds on or near the ground in dense understory, especially along shaded ravines and stream banks. Often forages under tangles of roots, bamboo, and ferns where cover is thick.
