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Overview
Large-footed tapaculo

Large-footed tapaculo

Wikipedia

The large-footed tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Peruvian Andes

Typical Environment

Found on the humid eastern slopes of the central Peruvian Andes in montane cloud forests with dense understory. It favors steep, mossy ravines and thickets along fast-flowing streams, often where Chusquea bamboo and dense ferns provide cover. Birds keep low to the ground, weaving through roots, leaf litter, and fallen logs. The species occupies mature forest and dense second growth, provided the understory remains intact.

Altitude Range

1500–2700 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span16–20 cm
Male Weight0.023 kg
Female Weight0.021 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This elusive tapaculo skulks through dense Andean understory and is far more often heard than seen. Its notably oversized feet help it grip mossy slopes and streamside rocks as it runs and hops rather than flies. Identification within the Scytalopus genus often relies on voice, as plumages are very similar. Habitat loss in its restricted Peruvian range poses ongoing threats.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense cover. Nests are placed near the ground in banks, roots, or cavities lined with moss and fibers. Males sing persistently from hidden perches to advertise territory and attract mates.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A repetitive series of clear notes accelerating into a steady trill, delivered from deep cover. Calls include sharp ticks and chips used in contact and alarm.

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