The large-footed finch is a passerine bird endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. Despite its name, it is not a true finch, but rather a member of the large family Passerellidae, which also includes American sparrows, juncos and towhees. It is the only member of the genus Pezopetes.
Region
Talamanca Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama, especially in the Talamanca and Chiriquí ranges. It favors montane oak and cloud forests with dense understory, forest edges, second growth, and bamboo (Chusquea) thickets. Often forages along shaded trails, road edges, and stream banks where leaf litter accumulates. It remains close to ground cover and uses its strong feet to scratch and rummage for food.
Altitude Range
1200–3300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name, the large-footed finch is not a true finch but a member of the New World sparrow family Passerellidae. Its oversized legs and feet are adaptations for scratching through leaf litter on steep, wet slopes. It is the sole member of the genus Pezopetes and is often encountered along trails and roadcuts in highland cloud forests. Pairs can be quite skulking, slipping quickly into dense cover when disturbed.
Temperament
skulking and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct over short distances
Social Behavior
Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation or thickets near the ground; both parents participate in care. Territorial during the breeding season, but can join mixed-species flocks at edges outside breeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, clear whistles and short phrases delivered from low perches within cover. Calls are sharp chips and ticking notes, often given while foraging in leaf litter. Vocalizations carry surprisingly well in dense understory.
