The large elaenia is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
Region
South America
Typical Environment
Occurs widely from the Amazon Basin to the southern cone, including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Prefers forest edges, secondary growth, gallery forests, and wooded savannas with scattered trees. Uses riverine corridors and clearings, frequently perching high to sally for prey. Often enters plantations and rural mosaics where trees and shrubs remain.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This large tyrant flycatcher is often detected by its clear, whistled song delivered from exposed perches along forest edges. It performs seasonal movements across South America, tracking fruiting and insect abundance. Identification relies on its olive-gray tones, two bold whitish wingbars, and slight crest.
Temperament
active and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies from perches
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, sometimes joins mixed-species flocks along edges. Builds a small cup nest placed in forks or on horizontal branches. Likely monogamous during breeding; both adults feed nestlings.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Clear, whistled phrases and sharp, carrying notes often repeated from exposed perches. Calls include squeaky chips and short series of rising whistles, especially at dawn and dusk.
