Large green pigeon

The large green pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia (Sundaland)

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily in Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak), southern Myanmar, and Thailand. Prefers primary and mature secondary lowland evergreen and dipterocarp forests. Seen most often in the mid- to upper canopy, visiting fruiting trees along forest edges and river corridors. Avoids extensive open areas and heavily degraded habitats, making it sensitive to logging and fragmentation.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size33–36 cm

Wing Span50–55 cm

Male Weight0.3 kg

Female Weight0.28 kg

Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This canopy-dwelling pigeon is one of the largest green pigeons and relies heavily on intact lowland rainforest. It is an important seed disperser, especially for figs and other fruiting trees. Rapid deforestation across Sundaland has caused notable declines, and the species is considered at risk from habitat loss.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and canopy-oriented

Flight Pattern

strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically encountered singly, in pairs, or in small groups, especially at fruiting trees. Forms loose feeding flocks when resources are abundant. Nests are simple twig platforms placed high in trees; pairs are monogamous and share incubation and chick rearing.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are soft, low coos and hoots delivered from within the canopy. Calls can be subdued and easily overlooked, often a series of mellow, evenly spaced notes.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Large grey babbler

The large gray babbler is a member of the family Leiothrichidae found across India and far western Nepal. They are locally common in the scrub, open forest and gardenland. They are usually seen in small groups and are easily distinguished from other babblers in the region by their nasal call and the whitish outer feathers to their long tail. It is one of the largest babblers in the region.

Large hawk-cuckoo

The large hawk-cuckoo is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide breeding distribution from temperate Asia along the Himalayas extending to East Asia. Many populations winter further south. They are known for their loud and repetitive calls which are similar to that of the common hawk-cuckoo but do not rise in crescendo. They are also somewhat larger and adults can be readily told apart from the smaller common hawk-cuckoo by the black patch on the chin. They are brood-parasites of babblers and laughing-thrushes.

Large rock martin

The large rock martin, also known as the southern crag-martin, is a small passerine bird in the swallow family that is resident in southern Africa. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the red-throated rock martin. It breeds mainly in the mountains, but also at lower altitudes, especially in rocky areas and around towns, and, unlike most swallows, it is often found far from water. It is 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in) long, with mainly brown plumage, paler-toned on the upper breast and underwing coverts, and with white "windows" on the spread tail in flight. The sexes are similar in appearance, but juveniles have pale fringes to the upperparts and flight feathers. The former northern subspecies are smaller, paler, and whiter-throated than southern African forms, and are now usually split as a separate species, the pale crag martin. The large rock martin hunts along cliff faces for flying insects using a slow flight with much gliding. Its call is a soft twitter.