Lafresnaye's vanga

Lafresnaye's vanga is a species of bird in the vanga family Vangidae. The species is monotypic and one of three species in the genus Xenopirostris. It is endemic to the south and south west of Madagascar. It inhabits sub-arid thorn scrub, in the Madagascar spiny forests ecoregion, particularly areas with large amounts of dead wood, from sea level to 100 m (330 ft). The species has a small range is not common within that range. It was uplisted from Least Concern to Near Threatened in 2022 as it is experiencing moderately rapid population decline owing to habitat degradation and loss within its range.

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Distribution

Region

South and southwest Madagascar

Typical Environment

Occupies sub-arid thorn scrub and spiny forest dominated by Didiereaceae and Euphorbia. It especially favors areas with abundant dead branches and snags where it can pry bark and probe for wood-boring larvae. Often found in low, open woodland and scrub mosaics, including edges and lightly degraded habitat. Avoids humid evergreen forest and higher elevations within Madagascar.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 100 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size23–26 cm

Wing Span30–34 cm

Male Weight0.08 kg

Female Weight0.07 kg

Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Lafresnaye's vanga is one of three species in the genus Xenopirostris and is restricted to Madagascar’s south and southwest spiny thickets. It specializes in foraging on and under dead wood, prying bark and probing for insect larvae with its powerful bill. The species is named after the French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye. Habitat loss and degradation within its small range are driving a continuing decline.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between shrubs

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, maintaining territories in spiny thicket. Likely monogamous, with a cup-like nest placed in low to mid-level forks. Pairs maintain close contact while foraging and may engage in duet-like calling during the breeding season.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A simple series of clear whistles interspersed with harsher scolding notes. Calls carry well through scrub, often given from exposed perches.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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