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Overview
Kemp's longbill

Kemp's longbill

Wikipedia

Kemp's longbill is a species of Old World warbler in the family Macrosphenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Distribution

Region

West Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs from Sierra Leone and Liberia east through Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria to western Cameroon. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, particularly in dense understory, vine tangles, and thickets. The species uses primary rainforest and mature secondary growth and may visit forest edges and gallery forests near streams. It generally avoids open habitats and heavily degraded forest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1300 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.014 kg
Female Weight0.013 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Kemp's longbill is a shy, understory warbler whose presence is often revealed more by its clear, piping song than by sight. It favors dense tangles and vine-choked thickets where its long, slightly decurved bill helps it probe for insects. Although sensitive to extensive forest loss, it can persist in mature secondary growth if understory cover remains. Its occurrence is a good indicator of relatively intact lowland rainforest structure.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through dense understory

Social Behavior

Typically encountered singly or in pairs, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks in the understory. Nests low in dense vegetation; breeding is tied to rainy seasons in much of its range. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate frequently with soft calls.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, high-pitched whistles and piping notes delivered in short phrases, often repeated persistently from concealed perches. Calls include thin tseep or tik notes used to keep contact in dense cover.

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