The kelp goose is a species of waterfowl in tribe Tadornini of subfamily Anserinae. It is found in Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands.
Region
Southern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs along rocky, kelp-fringed coasts of southern Chile and Argentina, including Tierra del Fuego, and on the Falkland Islands. It favors exposed shorelines, tidal platforms, and islets where kelp beds are abundant. Nests are placed near the shore in grass tussocks or among rocks, often with good visibility over the intertidal zone. The species seldom ventures inland except to nest slightly above the high-tide line.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 100 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The kelp goose is a coastal specialist that feeds predominantly on marine algae, an unusual diet among geese. Males are strikingly all white, while females are brown with bold white barring, making the pair easy to tell apart. They defend rocky shoreline territories year-round and are mostly sedentary, rarely straying far from surf-washed coasts.
Female on left, male on right
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
low, direct flight over water with rapid wingbeats; often reluctant to fly
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, defending coastal feeding territories year-round. Monogamous pairs nest close to the shoreline, with the female incubating while the male stands guard. Broods forage along the intertidal edge and are led by both parents.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include clear, high whistles and softer piping notes, especially from males. Females give harsher cackles and grating alarm calls when disturbed.
