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Overview
Kangean tit-babbler

Kangean tit-babbler

Wikipedia

The Kangean tit-babbler is a species of bird in the Old World babbler family Timaliidae that is endemic to the Kangean Islands in Indonesia.

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Distribution

Region

Kangean Islands, Java Sea

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland and foothill forests, dense secondary growth, bamboo thickets, and scrubby edges. Prefers tangled understory with abundant leaf litter and vine cover. Often stays close to the ground to mid-understory, moving quickly through cover. Tolerates some degraded habitats but depends on patches of mature or semi-natural vegetation.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 450 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span17–20 cm
Male Weight0.014 kg
Female Weight0.013 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This elusive tit-babbler is confined to the Kangean Islands of Indonesia, where it keeps to dense lowland thickets. It was long treated within the genus Macronus but is now usually placed in Mixornis. Its secretive habits make it easier to hear than to see, and habitat loss on its small range has raised conservation concerns.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks in the understory. Builds neat, domed or cup-like nests low in shrubs or dense vegetation. Territorial during breeding, with pairs maintaining small home ranges.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A fast, scolding series of chattering notes and trills, often delivered antiphonally by a pair. Calls include sharp chips and buzzy rattles that carry through dense foliage.

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