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Kalao blue flycatcher

Kalao blue flycatcher

Wikipedia

The Kalao blue flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae that is endemic to the island of Kalao, Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

This species is confined to the island of Kalao in the Selayar Islands, where it occupies coastal mangrove forests and adjacent scrub. It keeps to shaded understory and mid-story layers, often along tidal creeks and forest edges. It may also use fringe vegetation such as nipa palms and patches of secondary growth near mangroves. The species is generally absent from heavily disturbed coastal zones and interior non-mangrove habitats.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 100 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.013 kg
Female Weight0.012 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A recently recognized island endemic, the Kalao blue flycatcher is restricted to the small island of Kalao in the Selayar group off South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is a mangrove specialist that forages by sallying from shaded perches. Very little has been published about its ecology, and its tiny range likely makes it sensitive to habitat disturbance. It was formerly treated within the Sulawesi blue flycatcher complex but is now recognized as distinct.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and retiring

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from low perches

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs within territories in mangrove stands. Pairs maintain close contact calls while foraging and are most active at dawn and late afternoon. Nesting is presumed to be a small cup hidden in dense vegetation near water, as in related Cyornis species.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a soft, sweet series of whistles and trills delivered from a concealed perch. Calls include thin, high tsip notes and short, buzzy contact calls.

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