The Kalahari scrub robin is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is sometimes known as the sandy scrub robin.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across the Kalahari Basin and adjacent thornveld, especially in Botswana, Namibia, and northern South Africa. It favors semi-arid savanna with scattered shrubs, acacia and camel thorn, and sandy soils. Often found around dry riverbeds, ranchlands with bush cover, and edges of open woodland. It avoids dense forests and very open treeless plains, preferring mosaics of low scrub and open ground.
Altitude Range
700–1600 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the sandy scrub robin, this species is a dry-country specialist of the Kalahari sands. It often sings from prominent perches and is known for repetitive, melodious phrases and antiphonal duets between mates. On the ground it moves with quick hops and conspicuous tail flicks. It tolerates heat well and thrives in thorny shrublands and open savanna.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating dashes between shrubs
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs that defend year-round territories. Pairs build cup-shaped nests low in thorny bushes and raise small broods. They are monogamous and often maintain long-term pair bonds. Tail-flicking and upright postures are common displays.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, melodious series of repeated phrases delivered from exposed perches, especially at dawn. Pairs frequently engage in antiphonal duets, with the second bird answering almost instantly. Calls include sharp tik or tchik notes when alarmed.
Plumage
Sandy-brown upperparts with paler buff underparts and a warm rufous tail that is frequently flicked. The wings are brown with subtle edging, and the tail shows white outer feathers when spread. Texture is smooth and sleek, suited to arid habitats.
Diet
Primarily ground-dwelling insects such as beetles, ants, termites, and grasshoppers, plus spiders and other small arthropods. It occasionally takes small berries or seeds, especially in dry seasons. Foraging involves short hops and pauses, gleaning prey from the ground and low shrub bases.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along sandy patches, beneath thorny shrubs, and at the edges of open savanna. Often uses shaded areas under acacias and along dry drainage lines where insect activity is concentrated.
