The New Zealand kākā is a large species of parrot of the family Strigopidae found in New Zealand's native forests across the three main Islands of New Zealand. The species is often known by the abbreviated name kākā, although it shares this name with the recently extinct Norfolk kākā and Chatham kākā. Two subspecies of New Zealand kākā are recognised. It is endangered and has disappeared from much of its former range, though the re-introduction of North Island kākā at Zealandia in Wellington has led to an increasing population of the birds across the city.
Region
New Zealand archipelago
Typical Environment
Found in native podocarp–broadleaf and beech forests, from lowland to montane zones. It frequents mature forests with abundant tree cavities for nesting and seasonal food sources like nectar, fruits, and honeydew. Predator-free offshore islands and fenced mainland sanctuaries now hold important populations. In some cities adjacent to sanctuaries, kākā regularly forage in parks and suburban gardens.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The New Zealand kākā is a large forest parrot renowned for its rich, varied calls and striking orange-red underwings. It has two recognized subspecies on the North and South Islands and has benefited locally from predator control and fenced sanctuaries like Zealandia. Despite local recoveries, it remains threatened by introduced predators and habitat loss. Kākā often appear in urban areas near sanctuaries, where they may visit feeders.
New Zealand kākā pairs mating
Eggs laid by a North Island kākā in a wooden nestbox at Zealandia wildlife sanctuary, Wellington
The kākā, like many parrots, uses its feet to hold its food
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct flight and rapid wingbeats, interspersed with short glides
Social Behavior
Often forms loose flocks outside the breeding season and gathers at rich food sources. Breeds in tree cavities; pairs are generally monogamous, with the female incubating and the male provisioning. Family groups may remain together during the post-fledging period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal repertoire includes ringing whistles, rich warbles, and harsh screeches. Calls carry far through the forest and vary by context, from contact calls to alarm notes.
