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Overview
Junin tapaculo

Junin tapaculo

Wikipedia

The Junin tapaculo is a Scytalopus tapaculo from Peru. It was discovered in 2008 and described as new species in 2013. It differs from other Scytalopus species by its song which consisting of a rapidly repeated series of ascending phrases. The species' epithet commemorates Caroline Marie Getty, a granddaughter of J. Paul Getty and nature conservationist, who works for the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF).

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in upper montane cloud forest and elfin forest with dense understory, especially in thickets of Chusquea bamboo and mossy tangles. It favors steep slopes, ravines, and forest edges where leaf litter accumulates. The species is a close-to-the-ground skulker, moving through dense cover and rarely venturing into open areas. Within its small range in central Peru, it is patchily distributed but can be locally common where habitat is intact.

Altitude Range

3000–3800 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12.5 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.024 kg
Female Weight0.023 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Junin tapaculo is a secretive ground-dwelling bird of the central Peruvian Andes, described as new to science in 2013 after discovery in 2008. Its diagnostic song is a rapidly repeated series of ascending phrases that distinguishes it from similar Scytalopus. The species epithet honors conservationist Caroline Marie Getty.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats; usually hops and runs through cover

Social Behavior

Typically encountered alone or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense understory. Nests are placed close to or on the ground in hidden cavities or dense vegetation. Courtship and territory defense rely heavily on vocalizations, with males singing from concealed perches.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A fast, repetitive series of clear notes that rises in pitch, delivered in long sequences. Calls include sharp chips and trills used for contact and alarm, often heard more than the bird is seen.

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