The Javan cochoa is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Region
Sundaland (Java)
Typical Environment
Occurs in the montane evergreen and mossy forests of Java, typically in mature, humid habitats with dense canopy and rich epiphytes. It favors shaded ravines, ridge lines, and forest edges near streams where insect activity and fruiting shrubs are abundant. Birds keep largely to mid- to upper-canopy levels but also descend to lower strata in dim, sheltered sites. It is highly sensitive to forest degradation and prefers intact, undisturbed tracts.
Altitude Range
900–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Javan cochoa is a shy, canopy-dwelling thrush of Java’s montane forests, often detected by its soft, fluty whistles before it is seen. Males show striking azure-blue tones, while females are more subdued and greenish-brown for camouflage. It forages methodically for insects and small fruits in mossy branches and along shaded stream gullies. Ongoing loss and fragmentation of high-elevation forest threaten its limited range.
Temperament
secretive and retiring
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides under the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, sometimes with a dependent juvenile after breeding. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on well-hidden branches or forks over shaded gullies. Both parents likely contribute to provisioning, with the female taking a larger role in incubation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is soft, fluty, and melancholy, delivered in short phrases with clear, whistled notes. Calls include thin, piping contact notes that carry through dense foliage.
