The Indian nightjar is a small nightjar which is a resident breeder in open lands across South Asia and Southeast Asia. Like most nightjars it is crepuscular and is best detected from its characteristic calls at dawn and dusk that have been likened to a stone skipping on a frozen lake - a series of clicks that become shorter and more rapid. They are sometimes spotted on roads when their eyes gleam red in the spotlight of a vehicle. There is considerable plumage variation across its range and can be hard to differentiate from other nightjars in the region especially in the field.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across the Indian subcontinent and into parts of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Prefers open and semi-open habitats such as scrub, fallow fields, dry deciduous woodland edges, and village outskirts. Often uses riverbeds, grasslands, and roadsides for foraging at night. It avoids dense rainforest interiors but readily occupies mosaics of farmland and scrub. Human-modified landscapes with scattered trees and clearings suit it well.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Indian nightjar is a cryptic, ground-roosting night bird most easily detected by its accelerating, clicking call at dusk and dawn. It relies on camouflage and typically lays its eggs directly on bare ground without building a nest. Males show small white patches in the wings and tail that flash in display flights. They are often seen hawking insects around streetlights and along quiet roads at night.
Indian nightjar clicked in Bhadravathi, Karnataka, India
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
buoyant, with short rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, roosting on the ground or low perches during the day. Breeds on bare ground without a constructed nest, typically laying two eggs. Relies heavily on camouflage and will sit tight when approached, flushing at close range. Courtship includes fluttering display flights and soft calls by the male.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Its call is a distinctive series of dry, accelerating clicks likened to a stone skipping on ice. At close range, softer churring and chuck notes may be heard during display or when agitated.
