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Overview
Indian nuthatch

Indian nuthatch

Wikipedia

The Indian nuthatch is a species of bird in the family Sittidae. It is found in Bangladesh, India and Nepal.

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Distribution

Region

South Asia

Typical Environment

Occurs across suitable woodland in parts of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh, especially in lowland and foothill zones. Prefers dry and moist deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, sal and teak forests, and well-wooded groves and plantations near villages. Frequently uses mature trees along forest edges and in parks. It is typically associated with trunks and large branches where bark offers crevices for foraging.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span20–25 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.014 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Indian nuthatches can climb both up and down tree trunks headfirst, a skill that helps them probe bark for hidden prey. They often wedge seeds into crevices and hammer them open with their sturdy bill. Pairs may plaster the entrance of their nest cavity to reduce the size and deter predators.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and agile

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or family groups, and often joins mixed-species flocks in the non-breeding season. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, lining them with bark flakes; may reduce the entrance with mud. Pairs are territorial during breeding and maintain close contact with soft calls.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of sharp, ringing notes and whistles, often repeated rapidly. Calls include quick tchit and sit-sit phrases, with scolding, nasal notes when alarmed.

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