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Overview
Humblot's sunbird

Humblot's sunbird

Wikipedia

Humblot's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the islands of Grand Comoro and Mohéli in the Comoros.

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Distribution

Region

Comoros Archipelago

Typical Environment

Humblot's sunbird occurs across Grand Comoro and Mohéli in a range of wooded and semi-open habitats. It frequents forest edges, secondary growth, plantations, gardens, and coastal scrub where flowering shrubs and trees are abundant. It also ascends into montane zones on volcanic slopes, including areas around Mount Karthala. The species adapts well to human-modified landscapes so long as nectar sources remain available.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.007 kg
Female Weight0.006 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Named after the French naturalist Léon Humblot, this small sunbird is restricted to Grand Comoro and Mohéli in the Comoros. It is an active pollinator of many native and cultivated flowering plants, using a brush-tipped tongue to take nectar. Males are strikingly iridescent, while females are more subdued and cryptic.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, and can form loose groups at rich flowering sites. Pairs defend small nectar territories around favored blossoms. The nest is a pendant, purse-like structure of plant fibers and spider silk, suspended in shrubbery or low trees.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A high, tinkling series of rapid notes interspersed with thin chips. Males deliver energetic twittering phrases from exposed perches, with sharp call notes during chases around flowering plants.

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