The hill pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Other names include eastern rock dove and Turkestan hill dove.
Region
Central Asia and the Himalayan region
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Tibetan Plateau and Himalayas through the Pamir, Tien Shan, and Altai ranges into Mongolia and adjacent northern China. It favors rugged, open country with cliffs, rocky escarpments, and steep river gorges. Birds also utilize alpine meadows, barren high plateaus, and human structures such as monasteries and village buildings for roosting and nesting. In winter, some populations move to lower valleys and cultivated areas where grain is available.
Altitude Range
1500–5200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The hill pigeon, also called the eastern rock dove or Turkestan hill dove, closely resembles the rock pigeon but shows a bold white tail band that is striking in flight. It is a high-elevation specialist, often occurring on cliffs and in rocky gorges across Central Asia and the Himalayas. Birds may descend to valleys and villages in winter, sometimes mixing with rock pigeons around grain sources.
Temperament
wary but gregarious
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid wingbeats and direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Often in small to medium flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes mixing with rock pigeons. Typically monogamous and nests on cliff ledges, in crevices, or on buildings, laying two eggs. Roosts communally on safe cliff faces or structures.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A low, rhythmic series of soft coos typical of pigeons, delivered from perches or ledges. Display flights may include wing claps and a brief glide, accompanied by subdued cooing.
