Hazel-fronted pygmy tyrant

The hazel-fronted pygmy tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Central and Southern Andes (Peru and Bolivia)

Typical Environment

Occurs on the humid east slopes of the Andes in montane cloud forest and mossy elfin forest. Prefers dense understory, vine tangles, and bamboo (Chusquea) thickets where it forages close to the ground. It is most frequently encountered along forested ravines, edges, and interior trails. The species is local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.

Altitude Range

1500–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size9–10 cm

Wing Span15–18 cm

Male Weight0.009 kg

Female Weight0.0085 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A tiny understory tyrant flycatcher, the hazel-fronted pygmy tyrant keeps to shadowy tangles in Andean cloud forests. It often perches low and makes short, quick sallies to snatch small insects, then drops back into cover. Its high, thin calls can be the easiest way to detect it. The warm hazel tone across the forehead helps separate it from other small, olive tyrants.

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and cautious

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs within dense understory; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks. Nests are typically well concealed in mossy tangles or low vegetation. Both parents are believed to share duties of caring for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives very thin, high-pitched seep or tsee notes, often in brief series. Vocalizations are soft and easily overlooked against background insect noise.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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