The hairy-breasted barbet is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found throughout the African tropical rainforest.
Region
West and Central African rainforests
Typical Environment
It inhabits lowland and foothill evergreen rainforest from West Africa east through the Congo Basin. The species uses primary forest as well as mature secondary growth and forest edges. It is regularly encountered at fruiting trees in the mid to upper canopy and along riverside gallery forests. It can tolerate some habitat disturbance where large trees remain for feeding and nesting. Plantations bordering forest, such as cocoa and oil palm with remnant trees, may also be used.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This barbet is named for the shaggy, filamentous feathers across its breast, which give it a ‘hairy’ look. It feeds heavily on figs and other rainforest fruits and helps disperse seeds across the forest. Like many barbets, it nests in cavities it excavates in dead wood, with both sexes participating. Pairs often perform rhythmic duets that carry far through the canopy.
Hairy-breasted Barbet
juvenile (top) and adult (below)
Temperament
shy and canopy-dwelling
Flight Pattern
short undulating flights between canopy trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, often keeping to mid and upper canopy. Pairs maintain territories and excavate nest cavities in rotten trunks or large dead branches. Both parents incubate and feed the young, visiting the nest discreetly.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of resonant, repetitive hoots and bubbling notes, often given in coordinated duets by a pair. Calls carry well through dense forest and may accelerate slightly during a sequence.
