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Overview
Guadalcanal white-eye

Guadalcanal white-eye

Wikipedia

The Guadalcanal white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found on Guadalcanal. Its natural habitat is in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The Guadalcanal white-eye was formerly considered a subspecies of the grey-throated white-eye.

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Distribution

Region

Southwest Pacific

Typical Environment

Occurs only on Guadalcanal, where it inhabits subtropical to tropical moist montane forest. It is most often seen in mossy cloud forest with abundant epiphytes, along ridgelines, and in mature secondary forest near the montane zone. Birds move through the mid-story and canopy, frequently along forest edges and gaps. It can persist in lightly disturbed areas but is tied to forest structure. Lower-elevation lowland habitats are generally avoided.

Altitude Range

800–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small white-eye is restricted to the highlands of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and favors cool, mossy montane forests. It was formerly lumped within the grey-throated white-eye complex but is now treated as distinct based on its range and subtle plumage and vocal differences. Like many white-eyes, it forages in active flocks and likely helps pollinate flowers and disperse seeds. Its narrow elevational range makes intact montane forest particularly important for its long-term survival.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in small, chattering flocks that move quickly through the canopy and mid-story while foraging. Often joins mixed-species feeding parties with other insectivores. Breeding pairs are monogamous and build small cup-shaped nests concealed in dense foliage. Territoriality is modest, with pairs defending immediate nest areas during breeding.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of thin, high-pitched twitters and trills, delivered in short bursts. Contact calls are sharp, sibilant tsip notes exchanged frequently within flocks. Dawn song is more persistent and slightly more musical.

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