The grey friarbird is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to the southern Moluccas: Kisar, Leti and Moa islands.
Region
Southern Maluku Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs on the small, dry islands of Kisar, Leti and Moa in the southern Moluccas. It frequents coastal woodland, scrub, open secondary forest and village gardens with flowering trees. The species adapts well to disturbed habitats provided nectar sources and fruiting trees are present. Mangroves and mixed monsoon woodlands may be used locally. It is typically seen from shorelines inland to the small islands’ central ridges.
Altitude Range
0–500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A honeyeater with bare facial skin and a long, decurved bill, the grey friarbird is named for its subdued, cowl-like plumage. It likely plays a role in pollinating island trees as it forages for nectar. Its calls are loud and nasal, carrying over coastal scrub and village groves. Being restricted to a few small islands makes it of conservation interest despite its adaptability to secondary habitats.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights between trees
Social Behavior
Often seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, defending rich nectar sources from other birds. Builds a shallow cup nest of plant fibers suspended in foliage. Both parents likely share in feeding the young. Territorial chases and display postures are common around flowering trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Voice is loud, nasal and somewhat harsh, with croaks, chattering phrases and repeated scolding notes. Calls carry well over open habitats and are used frequently while foraging.
Plumage
Mostly plain grey-brown above with paler, slightly streaked or washed grey-white underparts; texture sleek with minimal gloss. Head shows bare dusky skin around the face and a modest, hooded look typical of friarbirds. Feathers of the neck can appear slightly hackled.
Diet
Feeds primarily on nectar from flowering trees and shrubs, probing blossoms with its decurved bill. Also takes insects and other arthropods gleaned from foliage and hawked in short sallies. Small fruits and berries are eaten, especially when flowers are scarce. By moving between flowers, it likely contributes to pollination.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the mid to upper canopy of coastal woodland, second-growth, and village trees. Frequently visits flowering garden plants and roadside trees, and will also exploit fruiting figs or Syzygium where available.
