Grey friarbird

The grey friarbird is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to the southern Moluccas: Kisar, Leti and Moa islands.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Maluku Islands

Typical Environment

Occurs on the small, dry islands of Kisar, Leti and Moa in the southern Moluccas. It frequents coastal woodland, scrub, open secondary forest and village gardens with flowering trees. The species adapts well to disturbed habitats provided nectar sources and fruiting trees are present. Mangroves and mixed monsoon woodlands may be used locally. It is typically seen from shorelines inland to the small islands’ central ridges.

Altitude Range

0–500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size27–31 cm

Wing Span40–45 cm

Male Weight0.11 kg

Female Weight0.1 kg

Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A honeyeater with bare facial skin and a long, decurved bill, the grey friarbird is named for its subdued, cowl-like plumage. It likely plays a role in pollinating island trees as it forages for nectar. Its calls are loud and nasal, carrying over coastal scrub and village groves. Being restricted to a few small islands makes it of conservation interest despite its adaptability to secondary habitats.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights between trees

Social Behavior

Often seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, defending rich nectar sources from other birds. Builds a shallow cup nest of plant fibers suspended in foliage. Both parents likely share in feeding the young. Territorial chases and display postures are common around flowering trees.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Voice is loud, nasal and somewhat harsh, with croaks, chattering phrases and repeated scolding notes. Calls carry well over open habitats and are used frequently while foraging.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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