The green-tailed warbler, also known as the green-tailed ground-tanager, is a species of bird of the family Phaenicophilidae, the Hispaniolan tanagers. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
Region
Hispaniola (Greater Antilles)
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane broadleaf and pine forests across the Dominican Republic and Haiti, including the Cordillera Central, Sierra de Bahoruco, Massif de la Selle, and Massif de la Hotte. Prefers dense understory and forest edges, and also uses second growth, shade coffee, and thickets near water. Often forages from near ground level to the midstory, moving methodically through foliage. It persists in moderately disturbed habitats if sufficient cover remains.
Altitude Range
200–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the green-tailed ground-tanager, this species was long treated as a wood-warbler but is now placed in the Hispaniolan tanager family (Phaenicophilidae). It is confined to the island of Hispaniola, where it frequents dense understory and often joins mixed-species flocks. Its bright green tail and olive upperparts help it blend into leafy habitats while gleaning insects.
Temperament
active and somewhat skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups and readily joins mixed-species foraging flocks with other Hispaniolan tanagers and small insectivores. Nests are cup-shaped and placed low in dense vegetation; both parents tend the young. Territorial during breeding but tolerant of associates while feeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a thin, high-pitched series of chips and rapid, buzzy trills delivered from concealed perches. Calls include sharp tseep notes used to keep contact within flocks.
Plumage
Olive-green upperparts with a distinctly green tail, contrasting gray head and upper breast, and whitish to pale gray underparts. Subtle pale eye ring and slightly paler throat create a soft-faced look. Feathers are smooth and close-fitting, aiding a sleek appearance in dense foliage.
Diet
Primarily consumes small arthropods such as caterpillars, beetles, and spiders, gleaned from leaves, twigs, and bark. It probes into clusters of dead leaves and moss, and occasionally makes short sallies to snatch prey. May take small fruits opportunistically but remains strongly insectivorous.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in dense understory and lower midstory of moist forest and pine forest edges, as well as secondary growth and shaded plantations. Often follows mixed-species flocks along forested slopes and ravines.
