The green-bearded helmetcrest is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Colombia.
Region
Northern Andes (Colombia)
Typical Environment
Inhabits high-elevation páramo grasslands, elfin forest edges, and shrubby slopes with abundant flowering rosettes such as Espeletia. Prefers open, windswept ridgelines interspersed with low shrubs and rocky outcrops. Commonly uses sheltered gullies and leeward slopes for perching and nesting. It is patchily distributed where suitable nectar plants bloom and may shift locally with seasonal flowering.
Altitude Range
3000–4800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking hummingbird is confined to Colombia’s high Andes, where it frequents páramo habitats dominated by frailejón (Espeletia) plants. Males are unmistakable with a long pointed crest and a glittering green beard. It often perches conspicuously between feeding bouts, conserving energy in the cold, windy uplands. Its life cycle and movements closely track flowering pulses in high-elevation shrubs and rosettes.
Temperament
territorial and vigilant
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary outside of breeding, with males defending small nectar-rich territories. Nests are small cups placed low in shrubs or sheltered vegetation, often near reliable flowers. Courtship and breeding tend to align with peaks in floral abundance.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives high, thin chips and short buzzy trills, especially during territorial chases. Wing hum is audible at close range and often the most conspicuous sound while it hovers at flowers.
