The great shrike-tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina and Chile.
Region
Southern Andes and Patagonia
Typical Environment
Occurs in central and southern Chile and adjacent western and southern Argentina. Favors open habitats including matorral shrublands, Patagonian steppe, forest edges, and sparsely wooded slopes. Often seen in human-modified landscapes such as ranchlands, hedgerows, and along fence lines. Uses scattered trees, bushy ravines, and rocky outcrops as hunting perches.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The great shrike-tyrant is among the largest of the tyrant flycatchers, boasting a hefty, hooked bill more reminiscent of a shrike. It often hunts from exposed perches like fence posts, dropping to the ground to seize prey. Though a flycatcher, it frequently takes small vertebrates in addition to large insects.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Pairs defend territories vigorously, using prominent perches to survey for prey and rivals. Nests are typically cup-shaped and placed in shrubs or low trees; both sexes may participate in territory defense.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are strong, harsh chatters and guttural calls interspersed with clearer whistles. The song is not musical but carries well over open country, often delivered from an exposed perch.
