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Overview
Golden vireo

Golden vireo

Wikipedia

The golden vireo is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

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Distribution

Region

Western Mexico

Typical Environment

Occurs along the Pacific slope of Mexico from Nayarit and Jalisco south through Michoacán and Guerrero into Oaxaca. It favors subtropical and tropical dry forests, semi-deciduous woodland, thorn-scrub edges, and riparian groves. The species also uses second-growth and wooded canyons, especially where a mix of dense shrubs and taller trees provides foraging and nesting sites. It is typically found from the lowlands into foothill zones.

Altitude Range

0–1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–20 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The golden vireo is a bright yellow vireo endemic to western Mexico, often moving methodically through foliage as it gleans insects. It builds a neat, hanging cup nest suspended from forked twigs. Although adaptable to second-growth, it depends on intact dry forest mosaics, making it sensitive to extensive habitat conversion.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick, direct dashes between trees

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories during the breeding season. Pairs build a suspended cup nest in a forked branch, and both sexes likely share incubation and brood care. Outside breeding, it may join mixed-species flocks while foraging through mid-canopy foliage.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, sweet, whistled phrases delivered in measured tempo, often repeated with slight variation. Calls include soft chips and a sharper scold when alarmed.

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