The golden-naped finch is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is in monotypic genus Pyrrhoplectes.
Region
Himalayas
Typical Environment
Occurs from central and eastern Nepal through Bhutan and northeastern India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh) into adjacent parts of southwest China and northern Myanmar. It inhabits montane broadleaf forests, dense bamboo and rhododendron thickets, and forest edges. The species favors dense, tangled understory and regenerating clearings where seed and insect resources are abundant. It is generally local and patchy, but can be fairly common where suitable bamboo stands persist.
Altitude Range
1800–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The golden-naped finch is the sole member of the genus Pyrrhoplectes, making it taxonomically distinctive. It frequents dense montane thickets, especially bamboo and rhododendron, where it can be surprisingly elusive. Males show a striking golden patch on the nape and bright shoulder 'epaulets' that give the species its scientific name. It often joins mixed-species flocks in the Himalayan understory.
Temperament
skulking and wary, but can be social in small groups
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, bouncing flights between thickets
Social Behavior
Typically moves in pairs or small parties and frequently associates with mixed-species flocks in the understory. Breeding pairs are likely monogamous and nest low in dense shrubs or bamboo. The nest is a discreet cup hidden in thick cover to avoid predation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, tinkling trills and high-pitched phrases delivered from within cover. Calls are sharp, sibilant chips that help maintain contact in dense vegetation.
Plumage
Male is mostly dark (blackish) with a vivid golden nape and bright yellow-orange shoulder epaulets; female is olive-brown with a subtler yellowish nape wash and duller wings. Both sexes have a sturdy finch-like build and a short, conical bill. Underparts in females can appear faintly streaked or mottled, aiding camouflage in dense vegetation.
Diet
Feeds primarily on seeds, including bamboo and other grass seeds, supplemented by small insects and other arthropods. It also takes buds and small berries when available. During the breeding season it increases insect intake, likely to feed nestlings. Foraging is methodical, often gleaning from stems and leaf litter within dense cover.
Preferred Environment
Most often forages in tangled bamboo, rhododendron thickets, and forest edges with dense understory. It may also use regenerating clearings where seed-rich grasses and shrubs are abundant.
