The golden-crowned flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs along humid montane and cloud forests of the Andes, commonly on both slopes and in adjacent foothills. It is widespread from Colombia and Ecuador south through Peru and Bolivia into northwestern Argentina. Birds are most frequent at forest edges, along ravines and streams, in secondary growth, and in partially wooded agricultural mosaics. It adapts to disturbed habitats provided tall trees and midstory perches remain. Locally common where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
800–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This robust tyrant flycatcher often reveals a concealed golden-yellow crown patch when excited or displaying. It frequents forest edges and second growth and readily joins mixed-species flocks. Pairs are territorial in the breeding season but may roam more widely at other times. It tolerates some habitat disturbance and can occur near human-modified landscapes like shade coffee.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct sallies from exposed perches
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season when territories are defended. Often joins mixed-species flocks while foraging along forest edges and canopy gaps. Nests are placed in protected sites such as banks, cavities, or dense vegetation, and both parents attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are clear, piercing whistles and sharp, descending phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls include abrupt chips and chatters used in contact and alarm. Dawn songs are more sustained and carry well through montane forests.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with subtle darker streaking and warm rufous edging on the wings and tail; underparts yellow with a lightly streaked or grayish breast. The head is grayish with a dark mask and pale supercilium, and a small golden-yellow crown patch that is often concealed. Feathers are sleek with a slightly glossy sheen on the crown.
Diet
Primarily takes flying insects by sallying from midstory or canopy perches. Also gleans beetles, flies, and other arthropods from foliage. Seasonally consumes small fruits and berries, which can be important when insect availability is lower.
Preferred Environment
Forages along forest edges, gaps, and riparian corridors where open sightlines facilitate aerial sallies. Frequently hunts from prominent perches in the midstory to canopy and along roadsides with scattered tall trees.
