The golden-crested myna is a species in the starling and myna family, Sturnidae. It is found from north-eastern India through Indochina and has been introduced to the British Indian Ocean Territory. Its main habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, but it is also found in heavily degraded former forest.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from northeastern India through Myanmar and Indochina, including Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam; it has been introduced to the British Indian Ocean Territory (Diego Garcia). It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, especially along edges and in secondary growth. The species is also found in degraded former forest, bamboo thickets, and sometimes plantations or fruiting trees near villages. It tends to stay in the mid- to upper canopy but will descend to lower strata where fruit is abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The golden-crested myna is the sole species in the genus Ampeliceps, notable for its striking golden crest used in display. It often forms small, noisy flocks and readily exploits forest edges and secondary growth. The species has been trapped for the cage-bird trade in parts of its range, and small introduced populations exist on islands such as Diego Garcia.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Often seen in small, loose flocks or family groups foraging together. Pairs likely nest in tree cavities or natural holes, with both adults attending the young. Communal roosting is common outside the breeding period, especially near food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied mix of whistles, chattering notes, and musical warbles, often delivered in short series. Calls can be loud and nasal, with mimicry of other species sometimes incorporated.
Plumage
Glossy black body with a vivid, silky golden crest and crown; feathers are smooth and sleek.
Diet
Feeds on a wide range of fruits and berries, including figs and other soft fruits. It also takes insects such as beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers gleaned from foliage. Occasional nectar feeding and opportunistic intake of other invertebrates occur when available. Diet can shift seasonally with fruiting cycles.
Preferred Environment
Forages mainly in the mid to upper canopy at forest edges, in secondary growth, and along riverine corridors. It also visits fruiting trees in clearings, gardens, and plantations, especially where native forest is fragmented.
