The garnet-throated hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in tribe Lampornithini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
Region
Mesoamerican Highlands
Typical Environment
The garnet-throated hummingbird inhabits humid montane forests, especially cloud forests, pine–oak, and evergreen broadleaf forests. It uses forest edges, clearings with flowering shrubs, and ravines with dense vegetation. Birds also visit secondary growth and gardens near intact forest. It occurs from southern Mexico through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. Local movements may track seasonal flower availability.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking highland hummingbird is named for the male’s iridescent garnet-red throat, which flashes brilliantly in good light. It frequents montane cloud forests where it is an important pollinator of tubular flowers. The species defends rich flower patches vigorously and can show bold territorial behavior. Habitat loss in cloud forests can affect local populations.
Temperament
territorial and active
Flight Pattern
rapid wingbeats with precise hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary outside of breeding, with males defending flower-rich territories aggressively. Nest is a small cup of plant fibers and spider silk placed on a sheltered branch. Clutch is typically two eggs, with incubation and chick rearing by the female.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and buzzy trills given from perches or during chases. Wings produce a noticeable hum during hovering. Display flights may include rapid, twittering notes.
